There is an increasing number of young people across Hertfordshire using catapults and crossbows bolts to target birds and wildlife.
The attacks have led to serious injuries and rising concerns among police and animal welfare charities.
One resident, who contacted The Welwyn Hatfield Times about their concerns said "it is becoming an epidemic".
Following trends on social media platforms, young people have reportedly posted videos and photos of attacks on animals near rivers and lakes.
Police have identified the south east of England as a particular hotspot, with multiple reports of swans, geese, pigeons and ducks being deliberately shot or injured.
Charities and rescues across the county have been sharing updates across social media on the increasing number of animals in their care.
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Operation Lakeshot is a coordinated multi-agency response across the UK set up to combat the crimes.
PC Michael Henry, from the Rural Operational Support Team at Hertfordshire police, said: "The deliberate targeting of wildlife is both distressing and completely unacceptable.
"These are defenceless animals, many of which are protected by law, and causing them harm is a serious criminal offence under the Wildlife and Country Side Act 1981."
Police suspect the attacks are being carried out by young people who have easier accessible to the powerful weapons.
The RSPCA have also voiced deep concern.
A spokesperson said: "We are really concerned by any incident targeting animals with weapons.
"It is unspeakably cruel and totally unacceptable to shoot animals for ‘fun’ – or to harm an animal for target practice.
"While most people will be appalled by animals being attacked with weapons, sadly the RSPCA’s experience shows that there are people out there who are deliberately targeting them with not just catapults, but air guns and crossbows too.
"These weapons can cause horrific pain and suffering.
The RSPCA said they are working closely with police forces who are developing measures to address the "worrying" and "shocking attacks".
Police and charities are urging members of the public to report any information or incidents either online or call the non-emergency number 101.
Alternatively, information can be shared with the League Against Cruel Sports through the online reporting form.
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